Violence Threatens Afghan Elections    09/09 10:24

   The legitimacy of Afghanistan's parliamentary elections is severely 
threatened by insurgent attacks on candidates and the lack of security provided 
by the government, an international rights group said Thursday.

   KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- The legitimacy of Afghanistan's parliamentary 
elections is severely threatened by insurgent attacks on candidates and the 
lack of security provided by the government, an international rights group said 
Thursday.

   Human Rights Watch said in a report that the candidates running in the Sept. 
18 vote face assassinations, kidnappings and intimidation by insurgents and 
rivals. Female candidates are especially at risk, it said.

   The government and its Western allies hope the elections for the lower house 
of parliament will help consolidate the country's shaky democracy and political 
stability, eventually allowing for the withdrawal of the roughly 140,000 
NATO-led foreign troops in the country.

   But many Afghans and international observers fear the vote could turn bloody 
after the Taliban vowed to attack polling places and warned Afghans not to 
participate in what they called a sham vote.

   "Taliban attacks and the broad lack of confidence in the Afghan government 
to conduct a secure election threatens its validity," Rachel Reid, a Human 
Right Watch researcher in Afghanistan, said in the report. "Insurgent violence, 
particularly against women candidates, was inevitable, but the government's 
weak response was not."

   The Taliban have already claimed responsibility for the killing of three 
parliamentary candidates during the campaign period, the rights group said. The 
insurgents have also killed and threatened campaign supporters and voters, it 
added.

   On July 14 in eastern Logar province, two Taliban insurgents on a motorbike 
shot dead a shopkeeper who had displayed a poster for a parliamentary candidate 
in his business, the report said. On July 16, the Taliban killed two brothers 
who supported a local candidate in the province.

   Afghan election monitors reported that in eastern Nangarhar province, 
Taliban have made house visits warning that they will cut off the fingers of 
people found with voter registration cards, the rights group said.

   "Attacks on candidates and voters are war crimes," Reid said in the report. 
"It is sadly telling that the Taliban are willing to kill those who engage in 
this simple act of personal freedom."

   The insurgents seek to topple the pro-Western government in Kabul and drive 
foreign troops from the country, and have boycotted or sought to sabotage all 
aspects of the political process, including elections.

   The rights group report said female candidates are especially at risk. In 
one northern province, letters have been distributed accusing a woman running 
for a parliamentary seat of being un-Islamic and a prostitute, it said.

   "In this tense political environment, these elections could have 
wide-reaching ramifications for Afghanistan's future stability," Reid said in 
the report. "The government will have to do far more to persuade the Afghan 
people that it can --- and will --- guarantee the security and independence of 
these elections."

   On Wednesday, Afghan election officials said scores of additional polling 
stations will be closed during the vote because of the deteriorating security 
situation in the country. During last year's fraud-marred presidential 
election, 6,167 voting centers nominally operated, compared to some 5,800 which 
are planned to be opened during the upcoming vote.

   Also on Thursday, NATO officials dismissed Taliban leader Mullah Omar's 
assessment of the war, posted on jihadist websites. In a Ramadan message, the 
cleric told his followers that they were "winning the war," and that American 
troops would soon leave.

   "He's hiding outside the country and is in no position to give an 
authoritative assessment of what's happening," said NATO spokesman Brigadier 
General Chris Whitecross. "He likely does know that 235 of his subordinate 
commanders and more than 2,500 rank-and-file fighters have been captured or 
killed in the last 90 days."


(KA)